Safe Light for Safe Flight

Millions of birds die in the U.S. every year during migration. Reducing non-essential light reduces bird-building collisions by 80%

Located at the intersection of two major North American migration paths,  Detroit plays an important role in bird migration. Millions of birds — including warblers, hummingbirds, and flycatchers with declining populations — migrate through Detroit every spring and fall.

Detroit Bird Alliance’s Safe Light for Safe Flight program aims to provide safe passage for migrating birds and is one of many Lights Out initiatives around the United States. The organization asks buildings during migration season to reduce non-essential lights overnight – with the exception of lights needed for human safety and security.

Most migrating birds fly at night, using celestial cues such as the moon and stars for navigation. As birds fly over urban areas like Detroit, they are naturally drawn to the artificial lights of tall buildings, communications towers, and other floodlit structures. The result can be deadly collisions with these structures. 

Even if collisions are avoided, studies show bright lights confuse birds and cause them to detour drastically from their migratory routes, flying in circles and wasting crucial energy. The exhaustion can be fatal or leave them vulnerable to other urban threats and predators.

How Safe Light Works

Detroit Bird Alliance recommends the following Safe Light for Safe Flight practices during migration:

11 p.m. - 6 a.m. 

Spring migration season: March 15 – May 31

Fall migration season: August 15 – October 15

Inside Lights

  • Reduce non-essential lighting inside buildings

  • Dim atrium/lobby lighting

  • Encourage employees, tenants, and cleaning staff to turn off lights when leaving the office for the day

Outside Lights

  • Turn off non-essential, upward-directed, and flood lighting not required for safety

  • Put necessary lighting on timers or use motion sensors

Join our Safe Light Honor Roll. Let us know if you’re participating in Safe Light for Safe Flight.